Obesity is the accumulation of a large amount of fat inside the body, which may cause a lot of damage to the body. A normal person has fat cells inside the body, but when these cells increase beyond the limit, obesity occurs, when a person gains weight, the fat cells increase in size first and then increase in number, and when the person begins to lose weight, the size of the fat cells decreases, but their number generally remains the same. This is part of the reason why losing weight is difficult once a person gains a significant amount of weight.

 

 

- The accumulation of fat and obesity causes many problems in the heart, including heart attacks and angina, and may lead to death, due to high cholesterol and blood sugar, and hinders sending blood to all cells in the body.

 

Obesity increases the chances of developing type 2 diabetes, as it causes an imbalance in the level of insulin in the blood. 

Obesity causes high blood pressure.

Obesity is a risk factor for colon cancer in men and women, in addition to rectal and prostate cancer in men, and obesity may also be associated with breast cancer, especially in postmenopausal women. Since adipose tissue is involved in the production of the hormone estrogen, exposure to high levels of this hormone for long periods of time can increase the risk of breast cancer. 

It increases the risk of developing liver fat, kidney problems, high levels of triglycerides, as well as decreasing levels of good cholesterol in the blood.

Stroke is caused due to high blood pressure resulting from obesity. 

Cause depression, nervous and psychological pressure.

It increases the chances of developing gallstones.

Breathing problems and sleep apnea. 

Gout

1- - Eating foods excessively and without regularity, as eating in different quantities at different times per day increases the possibility of obesity, along with an unhealthy diet, such as eating more junk food, soft drinks and high-calorie foods. Excessive intake of fats, sweets and others. Therefore, it is recommended to use barbecues or boiling methods and reduce foods and fatty foods and replace them with vegetables and fruits with low calories.

2- - Lack of exercise, as not exercising on a daily basis will gain you a lot of weight, and therefore follow a dynamic and moving lifestyle that maintains your agility .. You must exercise daily for at least 30 minutes (brisk walking – swimming – football and others).

3- Irregular sleep hours may cause obesity. Getting a lot of sleep leads to a change in hormones, which leads to an increase in appetite and desire for food.

4- Medicines: aking some medications can cause weight gain, and these drugs include: some antidepressant drugs, anticonvulsant drugs, diabetes medications, and steroid drugs.

5- Pregnancy: A woman’s weight gradually increases during pregnancy, and some women have difficulty getting rid of excess weight after pregnancy, which causes obesity.

6- Genetic factors, which are among the most important factors that may cause obesity, as genes can affect the amount of fat in the body, how it is distributed, and how the body burns calories.

7- Following the harsh dieting regimes that depend on eating a certain type of food and avoiding the rest of the items may lead to a rapid loss of weight and then the body to gain weight again in addition to the appearance of sagging in the body.

 

1- Divide meals: eating 4-5 small meals a day is better than eating large meals because this increases the person’s burning rate and avoids eating a large amount of food in one meal.

2- Eat slowly and chew food well: This facilitates the digestion of food and avoids eating while watching TV or while busy with something else, as this causes eating a large amount without feeling it.

3- Eating more vegetables and avoiding saturated fats and sweets.

4- Exercising on a daily basis because it helps in burning fat.

5- Drink plenty of water every day , at least 8 cups. It is advised to drink two cups of water and eat a fruit half an hour before the main meal, as this avoids you eating a large amount of food during the meal.

6- Reducing as much as possible fast food fatty sweets, sweetened canned juices and soft drinks, and not adding more sugar.

7-Get enough sleep regularly.

8- Monitor your weight regularly with a specialist to notice any change in your weight.

 

Each of them has points that distinguish them from others and in certain situations. The gastric sleeve operation Sleeve gastrectomy is suitable for those who love to eat in large quantities, because in the process of gastric sleeve gastrectomy, about 80% of the stomach volume is removed, including the part of the stomach responsible for the secretion of the ghrelin hormone. Thus, the amount of food that will be eaten decreases.

 

As for the bypass فيتم فيها عمل جيب فى المعدة و توصيله بالأمعاء الدقيقة بعد تجاوز أول جزء منها (حوالي واحد و نصف متر ) و بالتالى تقل كمية الأكل المطلوبة للشبع كما يقل إمتصاص السكريات و المواد الغذائية. تحويل المسار هى العملية الأنسب لمرضى السمنة المفرطة الذين يعانوا من مرض السكر من النوع الثانى الغير معتمد على الأنسولين. حيث أثبتت الدراسات العلمية و خبرة المرضى أن عملية تحويل المسار تشفى من مرض السكر بنسبة 98% و لكن يحتاج المريض الي اتباع نظام غذائي معين لتعويض نقص الفيتامينات الناتج عن نقص إمتصاصها .

 

In the past, bypass the rerouting process led to hair loss, as a result of the lack of vitamins and the amount of iron absorbed in the body, but after the development of studies at this point this problem disappeared and the rerouting process became a process with impressive results and without a negative impact on the health of the patient. This is done by giving the patient the necessary vitamins and iron for long periods after the operation, which ensures that the body needs the vitamins and minerals required. Among the advantages of the rerouting process is that the patient does not follow any type of diet, so the patient can eat all kinds of food besides recovering from diabetes and its complications and getting rid of obesity and its damages.